{“Glossary”:{“51”:{“name”:”agricultural tree crops”,”description”:”Trees cultivated for their food, cultural, or economic values. These include oil palm, rubber, cocoa, cashew, mango, oranges (citrus), plantain, banana, and coconut.rn”},”94″:{“name”:”biodiversity intactness”,”description”:”The proportion and abundance of a locationu0027s original forest community (number of species and individuals) that remain.u0026nbsp;rn”},”95″:{“name”:”biodiversity significance”,”description”:”The importance of an area for the persistence of forest-dependent species based on range rarity.rn”},”1″:{“name”:”deforestation”,”description”:”The change from forest to another land cover or land use, such as forest to plantation or forest to urban area.rn”},”77″:{“name”:”deforested”,”description”:”The change from forest to another land cover or land use, such as forest to plantation or forest to urban area.rn”},”76″:{“name”:”degradation”,”description”:”The reduction in a forestu2019s ability to perform ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and water regulation, due to natural and anthropogenic changes.rn”},”75″:{“name”:”degraded”,”description”:”The reduction in a forestu2019s ability to perform ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and water regulation, due to natural and anthropogenic changes.rn”},”79″:{“name”:”disturbances”,”description”:”A discrete event that changes the structure of a forest ecosystem.rn”},”68″:{“name”:”disturbed”,”description”:”A discrete event that changes the structure of a forest ecosystem.rn”},”65″:{“name”:”driver of tree cover loss”,”description”:”The direct cause of forest disturbance.rn”},”70″:{“name”:”drivers of loss”,”description”:”The direct cause of forest disturbance.rn”},”81″:{“name”:”drivers of tree cover loss”,”description”:”The direct cause of forest disturbance.rn”},”2″:{“name”:”forest”,”description”:”Forests include tree cover greater than 30 percent tree canopy density and greater than 5 meters in height as mapped at a 30-meter Landsat pixel scale.rn”},”3″:{“name”:”forest concession”,”description”:”A legal agreement allowing an entity the right to manage a public forest for production purposes.rn”},”90″:{“name”:”forest concessions”,”description”:”A legal agreement allowing an entity the right to manage a public forest for production purposes.rn”},”53″:{“name”:”forest degradation”,”description”:”The reduction in a forestu2019s ability to perform ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and water regulation, due to natural and anthropogenic changes.rn”},”54″:{“name”:”forest disturbance”,”description”:”A discrete event that changes the structure of a forest ecosystem.rn”},”5″:{“name”:”forest fragmentation”,”description”:”The breaking of large, contiguous forests into smaller pieces, with other land cover types interspersed.rn”},”6″:{“name”:”forest management plan”,”description”:”A plan that documents the stewardship and use of forests and other wooded land to meet environmental, economic, social, and cultural objectives. Such plans are typically implemented by companies in forest concessions.rn”},”62″:{“name”:”forests”,”description”:”Forests include tree cover greater than 30 percent tree canopy density and greater than 5 meters in height as mapped at a 30-meter Landsat pixel scale.rn”},”69″:{“name”:”fragmentation”,”description”:”The breaking of large, contiguous forests into smaller pieces, with other land cover types interspersed.rn”},”80″:{“name”:”fragmented”,”description”:”The breaking of large, contiguous forests into smaller pieces, with other land cover types interspersed.rn”},”74″:{“name”:”gain”,”description”:”The establishment of tree canopy in an area that previously had no tree cover. Tree cover gain may indicate a number of potential activities, including natural forest growth or the crop rotation cycle of tree plantations.rn”},”7″:{“name”:”hectare”,”description”:”One hectare equals 100 square meters, 2.47 acres, or 0.01 square kilometers and is about the size of a rugby field. A football pitch is slightly smaller than a hectare (pitches are between 0.62 and 0.82 hectares).rn”},”66″:{“name”:”hectares”,”description”:”One hectare equals 100 square meters, 2.47 acres, or 0.01 square kilometers and is about the size of a rugby field. A football pitch is slightly smaller than a hectare (pitches are between 0.62 and 0.82 hectares).rn”},”67″:{“name”:”intact”,”description”:”A forest that contains no signs of human activity or habitat fragmentation as determined by remote sensing images and is large enough to maintain all native biological biodiversity.rn”},”78″:{“name”:”intact forest”,”description”:”A forest that contains no signs of human activity or habitat fragmentation as determined by remote sensing images and is large enough to maintain all native biological biodiversity.rn”},”8″:{“name”:”intact forests”,”description”:”A forest that contains no signs of human activity or habitat fragmentation as determined by remote sensing images and is large enough to maintain all native biological biodiversity.rn”},”55″:{“name”:”land and environmental defenders”,”description”:”People who peacefully promote and protect rights related to land and/or the environment.rn”},”9″:{“name”:”loss driver”,”description”:”The direct cause of forest disturbance.rn”},”10″:{“name”:”low tree canopy density”,”description”:”Less than 30 percent tree canopy density.rn”},”84″:{“name”:”managed forest concession”,”description”:”Areas where governments have given rights to private companies to harvest timber and other wood products from natural forests on public lands.rn”},”83″:{“name”:”managed forest concession maps for nine countries”,”description”:”Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Indonesia, Liberia, and the Republic of the Congorn”},”91″:{“name”:”megacities”,”description”:”A city with more than 10 million people.rn”},”57″:{“name”:”megacity”,”description”:”A city with more than 10 million people.”},”56″:{“name”:”mosaic restoration”,”description”:”Restoration that integrates trees into mixed-use landscapes, such as agricultural lands and settlements, where trees can support people through improved water quality, increased soil fertility, and other ecosystem services. This type of restoration is more likely in deforested or degraded forest landscapes with moderate population density (10u2013100 people per square kilometer). “},”86”:{“name”:”natural”,”description”:”A forest that is grown without human intervention.rn”},”12″:{“name”:”natural forest”,”description”:”A forest that is grown without human intervention.rn”},”63″:{“name”:”natural forests”,”description”:”A forest that is grown without human intervention.rn”},”82″:{“name”:”persistent gain”,”description”:”Forests that have experienced one gain event from 2001 to 2016.rn”},”13″:{“name”:”persistent loss and gain”,”description”:”Forests that have experienced one loss or one gain event from 2001 to 2016.”},”93″:{“name”:”plantations”,”description”:”An area in which trees have been planted, generally for commercial purposes.u0026nbsp;rn”},”88″:{“name”:”planted”,”description”:”A forest composed of trees that have been deliberately planted and/or seeded by humans.rn”},”14″:{“name”:”planted forest”,”description”:”A forest composed of trees that have been deliberately planted and/or seeded by humans.rn”},”73″:{“name”:”planted forests”,”description”:”A forest composed of trees that have been deliberately planted and/or seeded by humans.rn”},”15″:{“name”:”primary forest”,”description”:”Old-growth forests that are typically high in carbon stock and rich in biodiversity. The GFR uses a humid tropical primary rainforest data set, representing forests in the humid tropics that have not been cleared in recent years.rn”},”64″:{“name”:”primary forests”,”description”:”Old-growth forests that are typically high in carbon stock and rich in biodiversity. The GFR uses a humid tropical primary rainforest data set, representing forests in the humid tropics that have not been cleared in recent years.rn”},”58″:{“name”:”production forest”,”description”:”A forest where the primary management objective is to produce timber, pulp, fuelwood, and/or nonwood forest products.”},”89″:{“name”:”production forests”,”description”:”A forest where the primary management objective is to produce timber, pulp, fuelwood, and/or nonwood forest products.rn”},”87″:{“name”:”seminatural”,”description”:”A managed forest modified by humans, which can have a different species composition from surrounding natural forests.rn”},”59″:{“name”:”seminatural forests”,”description”:”A managed forest modified by humans, which can have a different species composition from surrounding natural forests. “},”96”:{“name”:”shifting agriculture”,”description”:”Temporary loss or permanent deforestation due to small- and medium-scale agriculture.rn”},”17″:{“name”:”tree cover”,”description”:”All vegetation greater than five meters in height and may take the form of natural forests or plantations across a range of canopy densities. Unless otherwise specified, the GFR uses greater than 30 percent tree canopy density for calculations.rn”},”71″:{“name”:”tree cover canopy density is low”,”description”:”Less than 30 percent tree canopy density.rn”},”60″:{“name”:”tree cover gain”,”description”:”The establishment of tree canopy in an area that previously had no tree cover. Tree cover gain may indicate a number of potential activities, including natural forest growth or the crop rotation cycle of tree plantations.”},”18″:{“name”:”tree cover loss”,”description”:”The removal or mortality of tree cover, which can be due to a variety of factors, including mechanical harvesting, fire, disease, or storm damage. As such, loss does not equate to deforestation. “},”19”:{“name”:”tree plantation”,”description”:”An agricultural plantation of fast-growing tree species on short rotations for the production of timber, pulp, or fruit.rn”},”72″:{“name”:”tree plantations”,”description”:”An agricultural plantation of fast-growing tree species on short rotations for the production of timber, pulp, or fruit.rn”},”85″:{“name”:”trees outside forests”,”description”:”Trees found in urban areas, alongside roads, or within agricultural landu0026nbsp;are often referred to as Trees Outside Forests (TOF).u202frn”}}}
